Sandoval Obando, Eduardo

This study is a quantitative investigation that was oriented to know the manifestations of violence in adolescent relationships in educational establishments in the city of Temuco, Chile. The sample was 471 high school students of which 262 are women (55.6%) and 209 men (44.4%). The results show two main lines, the first of which is the bidirectionality of violence in adolescent relationships, present in all types of violence analyzed. Secondly, higher percentages of violence suffered by men are established in many of the variables, which is explained through the socialization of masculinity. The results of this point project the need to continue studying masculinities at an early age to transform the effective relationships that are being created among adolescents.

Introduction. Emotional regulation, a process that involves detecting and evaluating physiological signals in response to stressful events, is a crucial aspect of preparing students for school and ensuring teachers’ effectiveness, stress management, and job satisfaction. Method. This research, which adopted a quantitative approach, used a non-experimental comparative and cross-sectional design with a non-probabilistic sample by convenience. The study involved the participation of n = 1321 teachers (n = 125 preschool education; n = 645 primary education; n = 417 secondary education; n = 134 higher education). Results. The results revealed significant differences in the total scores of emotional regulation difficulty between teachers at the higher education level and primary and secondary school teachers, with the latter group showing higher levels of difficulty. Discussion. The findings suggest that the impact of emotional regulation difficulties affects professional performance, highlighting the importance of interventions aimed at improving teachers’ self-efficacy, resilience, and emotion regulation to reduce emotional exhaustion. Conclusion. From a practical point of view, our findings underline the importance of integrating emotional regulation training into pre-service teacher education and continuous teacher professional development programs. This could improve relational dynamics between students and teachers, fostering an environment conducive to teaching and learning processes.

La inteligencia emocional es un factor clave para el bienestar de los alumnos, (Cañabate et al., 2020; Castillo-Viera et al., 2020; Luna et al., 2021; Méndez-Giménez et al., 2018; Trigueros et al., 2020; Zorrilla-Silvestre et al., 2019) ya que les permite identificar, comprender y regular sus emociones. En el ámbito de la Educación Física, diversos estudios indican que puede considerarse como una habilidad que contribuye a lograr aprendizajes más significativos en el aula, ya que los docentes pueden reforzar de manera positiva las emociones de los estudiantes a través de comportamientos potencialmente generativos que contribuyen a su desarrollo personal y profesio-nal. Además, la actividad física y el deporte son conductas que mejoran el equilibrio emocional y el bienestar físico y mental de los alumnos, evidenciándose la estrecha relación entre ambos aspectos. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es identificar aquellas experiencias signifi-cativas en el aula que promueven la inteligencia emocional a través del deporte, sistematizando los instrumentos, estrategias y resultados obtenidos en dichos estudios para para comprobar su efectividad. Los artículos incluidos en la revisión fueron publicados entre el 2018 y 2023 en la base de datos Web of Science, Pubmed y Scopus. Se identificaron inicialmente 582 artículos, pero después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión, solo 9 artículos cumplieron con los objetivos de la investigación. Se ha demostrado la importancia de integrar un modelo sistemático de promoción de habilidades emocionales en la formación del profesorado. Además, se ha descubierto que la inteligencia emo-cional con sus aplicaciones prácticas podría considerarse una estrategia de alto valor educativo dentro y fuera del aula escolar.