Investigación y Desarrollo: Envíos recientes
Mostrando ítems 1061-1080 de 5710
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Article
A deep learning model for prognosis prediction after intracranial hemorrhage (2024)
(John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2023)Background and Purpose: Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a common life-threatening condition that must be rapidly diagnosed and treated. However, there is still a lack of consensus regarding treatment, driven to some extent ... -
Article
Are more physical education classes related to less time in leisure-time sedentary behavior? An analysis including adolescents from 73 countries (2024)
(BioMed Central Ltd, 2023)This study aimed to verify the association between the weekly frequency of physical education (PE) classes and leisure sitting time among adolescents. We analyzed data from 73 countries using the Global School-based Student ... -
Article
Phytochemical Analysis and Antiproliferative Activity of Ulex gallii Planch. (Fabaceae), a Medicinal Plant from Galicia (Spain) (2024)
(MDPI, 2023)The genus Ulex comprises thirteen accepted species of perennial shrubs in the family Fabaceae. In Galicia (Spain) many of these are considered spontaneous colonizing species, which are easy to establish and maintain. Among ... -
Article
Body image in children and adolescents diagnosed with the human immunodeficiency virus: a systematic review (2024)
(Associacao Paulista de Medicina, 2023)CONTEXT: The relationship with body image, which is the way the body presents itself to each subject, can be aggravated in children and adolescents diagnosed with an human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, since these ... -
Article
Pneumocystis Exacerbates Inflammation and Mucus Hypersecretion in a Murine, Elastase-Induced-COPD Model (2024)
(MDPI, 2023)Inflammation and mucus hypersecretion are frequent pathology features of chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma and COPD. Selected bacteria, viruses and fungi may synergize as co-factors in aggravating disease by ... -
Article
The Obesity Paradox: Associations between the Body Mass Index and Self-Perceived Health, Depression Status, and Pain Level in Older People (2024)
(MDPI, 2023)Population growth and physical inactivity have led to health and social consequences derived from chronic diseases and decreased quality of life in the elderly. Some research suggests that overweight in older people may ... -
Article
Residential Energy Consumption-A Computational Bibliometric Analysis (2024)
(MDPI, 2023)This paper conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) of peer-review documents focused on residential energy consumption. The main finding of this SLR derived from its computational implementation, filling a gap in the ... -
Article
Identification of learning needs in Early Childhood Bachelor students (2024)
(AUFOP, 2023)The objective of the study was to know the impact of the components on the teaching and learning processes of students of early childhood careers in Chile. To achieve this objective, a quantitative, non-experimental, ... -
Article
Is Psychological Distress Associated with Self-Perceived Health, Perceived Social Support and Physical Activity Level in Spanish Adults with Diabetes? (2024)
(MDPI, 2023)Depressive and anxiety symptoms are common in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Physical activity and social support may prevent or reduce psychological distress in this population. This study aimed to analyse ... -
Article
Higher physical activity level and perceived social support is associated with less psychological distress in people with anxiety (2024)
(PeerJ Inc., 2023)Introduction. Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental illnesses in first world societies, generating discomfort in the people who suffer from it, and high expenses and economic losses in the society. The physical ... -
Article
Bibliometric Analysis of Nature-Based Therapy Research (2024)
(MDPI, 2023)Unrestrained urbanisation and natural space loss are reducing contact with nature in today’s society, producing negative consequences for people’s mental and physical health and wellbeing. Nature-based therapies, such as ... -
Article
Development and Evaluation of Cross-Linked Alginate–Chitosan–Abscisic Acid Blend Gel (2024)
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2023)Abscisic acid (ABA) has been proposed to play a significant role in the ripening of nonclimacteric fruit, stomatal opening, and response to abiotic stresses in plants, which can adversely affect crop growth and productivity. ... -
Article
The Synthesis of Novel aza-Steroids and α, β-Unsaturated-Cyanoketone from Diosgenin (2024)
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2023)Recent studies have demonstrated the antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects of aza-steroids and steroidal sapogenins on human cancer cell lines. The scientific community has shown a growing interest in these compounds as ... -
Article
Corporate social responsibility and export performance under stakeholder view: The mediation of innovation and the moderation of the legal form (2024)
(John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2023)Prior confronting findings on the association between corporate social responsibility and profitability show that some aspects remain to be clarified about this binomial. Contributing to this body of research is particularly ... -
Article
Effects of two years of physically active lessons on cognitive indicators in children (2024)
(Nature Research, 2023)Our purpose was to evaluate the effect of physically active lessons (PAL) on the cognitive performance of children during two years of follow-up. Four classes (second grade of elementary school) were divided into two ... -
Article
Microbiota Profile of the Nasal Cavity According to Lifestyles in Healthy Adults in Santiago, Chile (2024)
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2023)Background: The respiratory microbiome is dynamic, varying between anatomical niches, and it is affected by various host and environmental factors, one of which is lifestyle. Few studies have characterized the upper ... -
Article
Leading oral verbal language stimulation practices through collaborative work between kindergarten education and speech therapy (2024)
(Grupo de Investigacion FORCE, 2023)Educational systems consider the acquisition of verbal language as a strategy for the formation of communication skills of comprehension and expression in children. The stimulation of oral language in early childhood ... -
Article
New technologies for consumer access to justice: Diagnosis of the situation in Chile and a proposal considering the European online platform for conflict resolution (2024)
(Universidad de Chile, 2023)This paper studies the barriers to access to justice for consumers, both in a formal sense, as well as in a broad sense, which considers alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. A diagnosis is made on the use of new ... -
Article
Effects of Olympic Combat Sports on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Non-Athlete Population: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials (2024)
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2023)This systematic review aimed to assess the available body of published peer-reviewed articles related to the effects of Olympic combat sports (OCS) on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in the non-athlete population. The ... -
Article
Fenofibrate Decreases Ethanol-Induced Neuroinflammation and Oxidative Stress and Reduces Alcohol Relapse in Rats by a PPAR-α-Dependent Mechanism (2024)
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2023)High ethanol consumption triggers neuroinflammation, implicated in sustaining chronic alcohol use. This inflammation boosts glutamate, prompting dopamine release in reward centers, driving prolonged drinking and relapse. ...