Linguistic Barriers in Healthcare for Haitian Migrants in Chile: A Scoping Review of Challenges and Solutions

Introduction: Haitian migrants in Chile face significant challenges in accessing healthcare services due to language barriers. Objective: This scoping review aimed to identify the main linguistic barriers and facilitators that impact healthcare access for this population.Methods: A systematic search was conducted across multiple databases, identifying relevant studies published on linguistic barriers and healthcare access for Haitian migrants in Chile. The PRISMA framework was used to guide the selection process, and data were synthesized into key themes.Results: A total of 7 studies were included in the review. The findings showed that limited Spanish proficiency and the lack of trained interpreters were major obstacles to healthcare access, particularly in primary care and mental health services. Several studies highlighted the positive impact of bilingual community health workers and the development of culturally adapted materials in Haitian Creole as effective facilitators.Conclusions: Language barriers remain a critical challenge for Haitian migrants in Chile. Implementing culturally competent training for healthcare professionals and integrating bilingual support services are essential strategies to improve healthcare access for this population. Further research is needed to evaluate the long-term impact of these interventions.