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Nut consumption, body weight, and adiposity in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
dc.contributor.author | Fernández-Rodríguez, Rubén | |
dc.contributor.author | Martinez Vizcaino, Vicente J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Garrido-Miguel, Miriam | |
dc.contributor.author | Martínez-Ortega, Isabel Antonia | |
dc.contributor.author | Álvarez-Bueno, Celia | |
dc.contributor.author | Eumann Mesas, Arthur | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-03-28T14:23:58Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-03-28T14:23:58Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022-03-10 | |
dc.identifier | 10.1093/nutrit/nuab053 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 17534887 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/9983 | |
dc.description.abstract | CONTEXT: It seems that nut consumption does not lead to weight gain in the general population. However, fewer studies have explored this relationship in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D). PURPOSE: To synthesize evidence on the effects of nut (specifically, tree nuts and peanuts) consumption on adiposity-related measures in individuals diagnosed with T2D. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION: Four databases were searched up to December 31, 2020. Randomized controlled trials that examined the effects of nut consumption vs a control diet on body weight, body mass index, waist circumference, and percent body fat were included. DATA EXTRACTION: The pooled effect sizes (p-ESs) and 95%CIs of nut consumption were estimated using random effects models. DATA SYNTHESIS: A total of 15 randomized controlled trials including 899 individuals were included. No significant effects of nut-enriched interventions were found for body weight (p-ES = -0.04; 95%CI: -0.16 to 0.08), body mass index (p-ES = -0.05; 95%CI: -0.17 to 0.08), waist circumference (p-ES = -0.02; 95%CI: -0.20 to 0.15), or percent body fat (p-ES = -0.03; 95%CI: -0.28 to 0.21). CONCLUSION: Nut consumption has no effect, positive or negative, on weight or adiposity parameters in people with T2D. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | en | es_ES |
dc.publisher | NLM (Medline) | es_ES |
dc.subject | diabetes | es_ES |
dc.subject | obesity | es_ES |
dc.subject | peanuts | es_ES |
dc.subject | tree nuts | es_ES |
dc.title | Nut consumption, body weight, and adiposity in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | es_ES |
dc.type | Article | es_ES |