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Impact of exercise training after bariatric surgery on cardiometabolic risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials
dc.contributor.author | Carretero-Ruiz, Alejandro | |
dc.contributor.author | Martínez-Rosales, Elena | |
dc.contributor.author | Cavero-Redondo, Iván | |
dc.contributor.author | Álvarez-Bueno, Celia | |
dc.contributor.author | Martinez Vizcaino, Vicente J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Gómez Navarro, Carlos | |
dc.contributor.author | Reyes Parrilla, Raúl | |
dc.contributor.author | Ferrer-Márquez, Manuel | |
dc.contributor.author | Soriano-Maldonado, Alberto | |
dc.contributor.author | García-Artero, Enrique | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-13T05:45:06Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-13T05:45:06Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier | 10.1007/s11154-021-09651-3 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 13899155 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/8848 | |
dc.description.abstract | The purpose of this systematic review was to provide updated evidence synthesis of the effectiveness of exercise training in patients with obesity undergoing bariatric surgery to improve cardio-metabolic risk. We systematically searched the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases. The studies selected were those in which an exercise-based intervention was performed after bariatric surgery, a control group was present, and at least one of the following outcomes was investigated: VO2max or VO2peak, resting heart rate (RHR), blood pressure, lipid profile, glucose, and insulin. The study quality was assessed using the PEDro scale and the data were meta-analyzed with a random effects model, comparing control groups to intervention groups using standardized measurements. Twenty articles were included in the systematic review and fourteen (70%) in the meta-analysis. Significant differences were observed between the control and intervention groups (always in favor of exercise) for absolute VO2max / VO2peak (ES = 0.317; 95% CI = 0.065, 0.569; p = 0.014), VO2max / peak relative to body weight (ES = 0.673; 95% CI = 0.287, 1.060; p = 0.001), HDL cholesterol (ES = 0.22; 95% CI = 0.009, 0.430; p = 0.041) and RHR (ES = -0.438; 95% CI = -0.753, -0.022; p = 0.007). No effects were observed for either systolic or diastolic blood pressure. Exercise training for patients undergoing bariatric surgery appears to be effective in improving absolute and relative VO2max / VO2peak, HDL cholesterol and reducing the RHR. More intervention studies using (better) exercise interventions are needed before discarding their effects on other cardiometabolic risk factors. This systematic review and meta-analysis has been registered in Prospero (CRD42020153398). | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | en | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Springer | es_ES |
dc.subject | Bariatric surgery | es_ES |
dc.subject | Blood pressure | es_ES |
dc.subject | Cardiovascular | es_ES |
dc.subject | Exercise training | es_ES |
dc.subject | VO2max | es_ES |
dc.title | Impact of exercise training after bariatric surgery on cardiometabolic risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials | es_ES |
dc.type | Article | es_ES |