Adherence to the treatment of caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Adherencia al tratamiento de los cuidadores de niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista
Autor
de Melo Parente, Fernanda
Alcantud Marín, Francisco
Oliver, Amparo
Resumen
The study focuses on the adherence to treatment of the family of the child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or suspected diagnosis, identifying the elements that justify the adherence process. From that identification, develop a scale of measurement for its study. For this, adherence was evaluated with the application of a survey in a group of 128 parents of children with ASD and with suspected diagnosis, considering as variables: social, economic, family and individual factors. The results show the importance of the relationship of these factors with adherence in the adaptation to ASD such as: social support, life satisfaction and family cohesion. El estudio está centrado en la adherencia al tratamiento de la familia del niño o niña con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) o sospecha de diagnóstico, identificando los elementos que justifican el proceso de adherencia. A partir de esa identificación, desarrollar una escala de medida para su estudio. Para ello se evaluó la adherencia con la aplicación de un cuestionario en un grupo de 128 padres de niños con TEA y con sospecha de diagnóstico, considerando como variables: los factores sociales, económicos, familiares e individuales. Los resultados muestran la importancia de la relación de esos factores con la adherencia en la adaptación al TEA tales como: el apoyo social, satisfacción con la vida y cohesión familiar.
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