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Effectiveness of brief interventions in primary health care settings to decrease alcohol consumption by adult non-dependent drinkers: A systematic review of systematic reviews

dc.contributor.authorÁlvarez-Bueno C.
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez-Martín B.
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Ortiz L.
dc.contributor.authorGómez-Marcos M.A.
dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Vizcaíno V.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T22:31:07Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T22:31:07Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.identifier10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.12.010
dc.identifier.citation76, S, S33-S38
dc.identifier.issn00917435
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/6728
dc.descriptionObjective: To evaluate the effectiveness of brief interventions in the primary health care setting to decrease alcohol consumption in non-alcoholic adult drinkers. Method: Systematic review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials published in English and Spanish and indexed in EMBASE, MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Science, Scopus, and The Cochrane Library, from their inception to January 2014. The quality of the studies was evaluated with the AMSTAR instrument. Results: Seven studies, published from 1999 to 2011, were included in the review (six meta-analyses, one systematic review). These studies were heterogeneous in terms of design, type and length of interventions analyzed, participants, responsible professionals, and results. Five studies reported a moderate decrease in alcohol consumption and four showed a decrease in the number of participants who consumed alcohol above the established risk level. Conclusion: Brief interventions have a moderate effect on reducing alcohol consumption among excessive drinkers or people who consume excessive amounts of alcohol and as a consequence these interventions increased the number of people drinking alcohol below established limits of risk. Brief interventions with multiple contacts or follow-up sessions are the most effective. © 2014 .
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAcademic Press Inc.
dc.subjectAlcohol consumption
dc.subjectPatient education
dc.subjectPrevention
dc.subjectPrimary health care
dc.subjectReview
dc.subjectadult
dc.subjectalcohol abstinence
dc.subjectalcohol consumption
dc.subjectalcoholism
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectattitude to health
dc.subjectclinical effectiveness
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectintervention study
dc.subjectmeta analysis
dc.subjectoutcome assessment
dc.subjectpatient counseling
dc.subjectprimary health care
dc.subjectpriority journal
dc.subjectpsychotherapy
dc.subjectrandomized controlled trial (topic)
dc.subjectrisk assessment
dc.subjectrisk reduction
dc.subjectsystematic review
dc.subjectsystematic review (topic)
dc.subjectAlcohol-Related Disorders
dc.subjectdrinking behavior
dc.subjectliterature
dc.subjectparamedical personnel
dc.subjectpatient education
dc.subjectprevention and control
dc.subjectprimary health care
dc.subjectAdult
dc.subjectAlcohol Drinking
dc.subjectAlcohol-Related Disorders
dc.subjectAllied Health Personnel
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectPatient Education as Topic
dc.subjectPrimary Health Care
dc.subjectReview Literature as Topic
dc.titleEffectiveness of brief interventions in primary health care settings to decrease alcohol consumption by adult non-dependent drinkers: A systematic review of systematic reviews
dc.typeArticle


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