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Prevalence of mental health disorders among children and adolescents living in southern chile [Epidemiologı́a de trastornos mentales infanto-juveniles en la provincia de cautín]
dc.contributor.author | Vicente B. | |
dc.contributor.author | Saldivia S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Rioseco P. | |
dc.contributor.author | de la Barra F. | |
dc.contributor.author | Valdivia M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Melipillan R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Zúñiga M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Escobar B. | |
dc.contributor.author | Pihan R. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-09-02T22:30:02Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-09-02T22:30:02Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 138, 8, 965-973 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 00349887 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/6553 | |
dc.description | Background: The knowledge about prevalence of psychiatric disorders in all age groups is fundamental to plan an adequate mental health care. Aim: To determine the prevalence of DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in a representative sample of children and adolescents living in the province of Cautin, Chile. Material and Methods: Subjects aged between 4 and 18 years were selected in an aleatory stratified multistage fashion. As part of a national sample, four counties in Cautín were selected, then blocks, homes and the child or adolescent to be interviewed. Psychology graduate students applied the Spanish computer version of DISC-IV, as well as a questionnaire on family risk factors, socioeconomic index and service use. Results: A sample of 272 children and adolescents was evaluated, obtaining 93,4% of participation. Using the most stringent impairment algorithm, the prevalence rate for any psychiatric disorder was 16.8%, being 16.5% in boys and 17.1% in girls and mainly explained by anxiety and affective disorders. Prevalence was practically the same in the group aged 4 to 11 years than in those aged 12 to 18 years (16.7% and 16.8% respectively). Prevalence of anxiety disorders was the highest, but less associated with impairment. On the other hand, all children and adolescents with affective disorders were impaired. Conclusions: The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Cautín is high in children and adolescents. | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.language.iso | es | |
dc.publisher | Sociedad Medica de Santiago | |
dc.subject | Adolescent | |
dc.subject | Child | |
dc.subject | Mental disorders | |
dc.subject | Mental health | |
dc.subject | Preschool | |
dc.subject | adolescent | |
dc.subject | age distribution | |
dc.subject | article | |
dc.subject | child | |
dc.subject | Chile | |
dc.subject | female | |
dc.subject | human | |
dc.subject | male | |
dc.subject | mental disease | |
dc.subject | preschool child | |
dc.subject | prevalence | |
dc.subject | questionnaire | |
dc.subject | sex ratio | |
dc.subject | socioeconomics | |
dc.subject | Adolescent | |
dc.subject | Age Distribution | |
dc.subject | Child | |
dc.subject | Child, Preschool | |
dc.subject | Chile | |
dc.subject | Female | |
dc.subject | Humans | |
dc.subject | Male | |
dc.subject | Mental Disorders | |
dc.subject | Prevalence | |
dc.subject | Questionnaires | |
dc.subject | Sex Distribution | |
dc.subject | Socioeconomic Factors | |
dc.title | Prevalence of mental health disorders among children and adolescents living in southern chile [Epidemiologı́a de trastornos mentales infanto-juveniles en la provincia de cautín] | |
dc.type | Article |