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Relationship between body adiposity and horizontal jump in school children and adolescents [Relación entre adiposidad corporal y salto horizontal en niños y adolescentes escolares]

dc.contributor.authorSepúlveda Cáceres X.
dc.contributor.authorMéndez Cornejo J.
dc.contributor.authorDuarte Farfán C.
dc.contributor.authorHerrera M.
dc.contributor.authorGómez-Campos R.
dc.contributor.authorLazari E.
dc.contributor.authorCossio-Bolaños M.A.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T22:28:11Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T22:28:11Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.citation89, 6, 701-708
dc.identifier.issn03704106
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/6232
dc.descriptionA high level of physical fitness in childhood and adolescence is associated with more favorable physical and mental health outcomes. Objective: To compare body adiposity and horizontal jump performance with international studies and to analyze the relationship between body adiposity and horizontal jump performance indicators in children and adolescents. Patients and Method: Descriptive study conducted on 812 adolescents from Talca (Chile), with an age range between 10.0 and 16.9 years. Weight, height, waist circumference (WC) and Horizontal jump (HJ) were evaluated after warm-up for 10 to 15 minutes to evaluate the explosive strength of the lower extremities according to the protocol of Castro-Piñero et al. Adiposity and HJ were compared with national and international studies. The data normality was verified by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Smoothed percentile curves (p50) were created for BMI, WC, and HJ for each gender according to the LMS method. Results: Adolescents showed differences in body adiposity and HJ performance with international studies. In both genders, negative and significant correlations were found between the BMI and the HJ (men r =-0.104 and women r =-0.149) and between the WC and the HJ (men r =-0.100 and women r =-0.131). The adolescents who were classified in tertile 1 (good) and tertile 2 (satisfactory) had lower body adiposity (BMI and WC) and better HJ performance than those in tertile 3 (poor). Conclusion: Higher body adiposity and lower HJ performance were observed compared to international studies. In addition, a negative relationship between body adiposity and HJ was found. These findings suggest that the progressive increase of adiposity as age increases negatively affects the strength performance of the lower extremities of the studied children and adolescents. © 2019, Sociedad Chilena de Pediatria. All rights reserved.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSociedad Chilena de Pediatria
dc.subjectAdiposity
dc.subjectAdolescents
dc.subjectMuscular strength
dc.subjectPhysical fitness
dc.subjectadolescent
dc.subjectage
dc.subjectArgentina
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectbody fat
dc.subjectbody height
dc.subjectbody mass
dc.subjectbody weight
dc.subjectBrazil
dc.subjectchild
dc.subjectexercise
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjectfitness
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectjoint mobility
dc.subjectjumping
dc.subjectlower limb
dc.subjectMacedonian (people)
dc.subjectmale
dc.subjectobesity
dc.subjectschool child
dc.subjectwaist circumference
dc.subjectcase control study
dc.subjectchildhood obesity
dc.subjectpathophysiology
dc.subjectphysiology
dc.subjectAdiposity
dc.subjectAdolescent
dc.subjectCase-Control Studies
dc.subjectChild
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectPediatric Obesity
dc.subjectPhysical Fitness
dc.titleRelationship between body adiposity and horizontal jump in school children and adolescents [Relación entre adiposidad corporal y salto horizontal en niños y adolescentes escolares]
dc.typeArticle


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