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The motor organization of cerebral cortex and the role of the mirror neuron system. Clinical impact for rehabilitation [Organización motora del córtex cerebral y el papel del sistema de las neuronas espejo. Repercusiones clínicas para la rehabilitación]

dc.contributor.authorSallés L.
dc.contributor.authorGironès X.
dc.contributor.authorLafuente J.V.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T22:27:41Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T22:27:41Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.identifier10.1016/j.medcli.2013.12.013
dc.identifier.citation144, 1, 30-34
dc.identifier.issn00257753
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/6162
dc.descriptionThe basic characteristics of Penfield homunculus (somatotopy and unique representation) have been questioned. The existence of a defined anatomo-functional organization within different segments of the same region is controversial. The presence of multiple motor representations in the primary motor area and in the parietal lobe interconnected by parieto-frontal circuits, which are widely overlapped, form a complex organization. Both features support the recovery of functions after brain injury. Regarding the movement organization, it is possible to yield a relevant impact through the understanding of actions and intentions of others, which is mediated by the activation of mirror-neuron systems. The implementation of cognitive functions (observation, image of the action and imitation) from the acute treatment phase allows the activation of motor representations without having to perform the action and it plays an important role in learning motor patterns. © 2013 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
dc.language.isoes
dc.publisherEdiciones Doyma, S.L.
dc.subjectHomunculus
dc.subjectMirror neurons
dc.subjectMotor organization
dc.subjectMultiple representation
dc.subjectPlasticity
dc.subjectSomatotopy
dc.subjectbiological model
dc.subjectbrain cortex
dc.subjectbrain mapping
dc.subjectfrontal lobe
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectimitation
dc.subjectlearning
dc.subjectmirror neuron
dc.subjectmotor cortex
dc.subjectmovement (physiology)
dc.subjectnerve cell network
dc.subjectparietal lobe
dc.subjectpathophysiology
dc.subjectphysiology
dc.subjectStroke
dc.subjecttheory of mind
dc.subjectBrain Mapping
dc.subjectCerebral Cortex
dc.subjectFrontal Lobe
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectImitative Behavior
dc.subjectLearning
dc.subjectMirror Neurons
dc.subjectModels, Neurological
dc.subjectMotor Cortex
dc.subjectMovement
dc.subjectNerve Net
dc.subjectParietal Lobe
dc.subjectStroke
dc.subjectTheory of Mind
dc.titleThe motor organization of cerebral cortex and the role of the mirror neuron system. Clinical impact for rehabilitation [Organización motora del córtex cerebral y el papel del sistema de las neuronas espejo. Repercusiones clínicas para la rehabilitación]
dc.typeReview


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