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Individual variables involved in perceived pressure for adolescent drinking

dc.contributor.authorPérez-Fuentes M.C.
dc.contributor.authorJurado M.M.M.
dc.contributor.authorLinares J.J.G.
dc.contributor.authorMartínez Á.M.
dc.contributor.authorRubio I.M.
dc.contributor.authorSaracostti M.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T22:26:34Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T22:26:34Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier10.3390/ijerph17062012
dc.identifier.citation17, 6, -
dc.identifier.issn16617827
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/5959
dc.descriptionAdolescence is a stage when individuals are especially vulnerable to the influence of their peer group, which could lead to the development of problematic behavior, such as drinking alcohol, due to perceived pressure. The objective of this study was to analyze the role of self-esteem, impulsivity, anxiety sensitivity and expectations for use under perceived pressure to drink alcohol among young people. Methods: The sample was made up of 1287 high school students aged 14 to 18, with a mean age of 15.11. The Bayes factor and mediation models were estimated to evaluate the data. Results: The results showed the existence of a positive relationship of impulsivity, anxiety sensitivity and expectations for use with perceived pressure. However, this relationship was negative with self-esteem and perception of pressure to drink alcohol. Furthermore, the model results showed that self-esteem mediates the relationship between physical, cognitive and social anxiety sensitivity and positive expectations with perceived pressure to drink alcohol in adolescence. Conclusions: Given the strong need for affiliation during youth, it is hard to control grouping and peer influence on drinking behavior. However, knowledge of the role of individual variables, such as those described here, in perceived pressure could improve the prevention and intervention of such behaviors. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.subjectAdolescence
dc.subjectAlcohol use
dc.subjectAnxiety sensitivity
dc.subjectExpectations
dc.subjectImpulsivity
dc.subjectPerceived pressure
dc.subjectSelf-esteem
dc.subjectadolescence
dc.subjectcognition
dc.subjectdrinking
dc.subjectknowledge
dc.subjectmental health
dc.subjectnumerical model
dc.subjectperception
dc.subjectvulnerability
dc.subjectadolescent
dc.subjectadult
dc.subjectalcohol consumption
dc.subjectanxiety
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectBayes theorem
dc.subjectcognition
dc.subjectdrinking behavior
dc.subjectexpectation
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjecthigh school student
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectimpulsiveness
dc.subjectmale
dc.subjectnormal human
dc.subjectpeer pressure
dc.subjectself esteem
dc.subjectsocial behavior
dc.subjectunderage drinking
dc.subjectyoung adult
dc.titleIndividual variables involved in perceived pressure for adolescent drinking
dc.typeArticle


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