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School-based exercise programs and cardiometabolic risk factors: A meta-analysis
dc.contributor.author | Pozuelo-Carrascosa D.P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Cavero-Redondo I. | |
dc.contributor.author | Herraiz-Adillo A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Diez-Fernandez A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Sanchez-Lopez M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Martinez-Vizcaino V. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-09-02T22:25:57Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-09-02T22:25:57Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
dc.identifier | 10.1542/peds.2018-1033 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 142, 5, - | |
dc.identifier.issn | 00314005 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/5844 | |
dc.description | CONTEXT: The effects of school-based physical activity (PA) programs on different cardiometabolic risk factors and the most appropriate features of PA programs to achieve maximum effectiveness are unclear. OBJECTIVE: To provide a comprehensive synthesis of the effectiveness of school-based PA interventions on cardiometabolic risk factors in children. DATA SOURCES: We identified studies from database inception to February 22, 2018. STUDY SELECTION: We selected studies that were focused on examining the effect of school-based PA interventions on cardiometabolic risk factors in children. DATA EXTRACTION: Random-effects models were used to calculate the pooled effect size (ES) for the included cardiometabolic risk factors (waist circumference [WC], triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and fasting insulin and glucose). RESULTS: Nineteen randomized controlled trials (which included 11 988 children aged 3-12 years) were included in the meta-analysis. School-based PA programs were associated with a significant small improvement in WC (ES = -0.14; 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.22 to -0.07; P < .001), DBP (ES = -0.21; 95% CI: -0.42 to -0.01; P = .040), and fasting insulin (ES = -0.12; 95% CI: -0.20 to -0.04; P = .003). LIMITATIONS: Authors of few studies described the implementation conditions of their interventions in detail, and compliance rates were lacking in most studies. In addition, results by sex were provided in a small number of studies. CONCLUSIONS: School-based PA interventions improve some cardiometabolic risk factors in children, such as WC, DBP, and fasting insulin. © 2018 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | American Academy of Pediatrics | |
dc.title | School-based exercise programs and cardiometabolic risk factors: A meta-analysis | |
dc.type | Article |