Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem

Influence of inflammation in the process of T lymphocyte differentiation: Proliferative, metabolic, and oxidative changes

dc.contributor.authorMoro-García M.A.
dc.contributor.authorMayo J.C.
dc.contributor.authorSainz R.M.
dc.contributor.authorAlonso-Arias R.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T22:23:42Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T22:23:42Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier10.3389/fimmu.2018.00339
dc.identifier.citation9, MAR, -
dc.identifier.issn16643224
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/5455
dc.descriptionT lymphocytes, from their first encounter with their specific antigen as naïve cell until the last stages of their differentiation, in a replicative state of senescence, go through a series of phases. In several of these stages, T lymphocytes are subjected to exponential growth in successive encounters with the same antigen. This entire process occurs throughout the life of a human individual and, earlier, in patients with chronic infections/pathologies through inflammatory mediators, first acutely and later in a chronic form. This process plays a fundamental role in amplifying the activating signals on T lymphocytes and directing their clonal proliferation. The mechanisms that control cell growth are high levels of telomerase activity and maintenance of telomeric length that are far superior to other cell types, as well as metabolic adaptation and redox control. Large numbers of highly differentiated memory cells are accumulated in the immunological niches where they will contribute in a significant way to increase the levels of inflammatory mediators that will perpetuate the new state at the systemic level. These levels of inflammation greatly influence the process of T lymphocyte differentiation from naïve T lymphocyte, even before, until the arrival of exhaustion or cell death. The changes observed during lymphocyte differentiation are correlated with changes in cellular metabolism and these in turn are influenced by the inflammatory state of the environment where the cell is located. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) exert a dual action in the population of T lymphocytes. Exposure to high levels of ROS decreases the capacity of activation and T lymphocyte proliferation; however, intermediate levels of oxidation are necessary for the lymphocyte activation, differentiation, and effector functions. In conclusion, we can affirm that the inflammatory levels in the environment greatly influence the differentiation and activity of T lymphocyte populations. However, little is known about the mechanisms involved in these processes. The elucidation of these mechanisms would be of great help in the advance of improvements in pathologies with a large inflammatory base such as rheumatoid arthritis, intestinal inflammatory diseases, several infectious diseases and even, cancerous processes. © 2018 Moro-García, Mayo, Sainz and Alonso-Arias.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherFrontiers Media S.A.
dc.subjectDifferentiation
dc.subjectExhaustion
dc.subjectInflammation
dc.subjectMetabolic reprogramming
dc.subjectRedox balance
dc.subjectT lymphocytes
dc.subjectadenosine triphosphate
dc.subjectcatalase
dc.subjectCD27 antigen
dc.subjectCD28 antigen
dc.subjectgamma interferon
dc.subjectglucose transporter
dc.subjectgranulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor
dc.subjectinterleukin 12
dc.subjectinterleukin 15
dc.subjectinterleukin 1beta
dc.subjectinterleukin 2 receptor beta
dc.subjectinterleukin 6
dc.subjectperoxidase
dc.subjectpyruvate dehydrogenase kinase
dc.subjectreactive oxygen metabolite
dc.subjectsuperoxide dismutase
dc.subjecttelomerase
dc.subjectthioredoxin
dc.subjecttranscription factor T bet
dc.subjecttumor necrosis factor
dc.subjectaerobic glycolysis
dc.subjectcell death
dc.subjectcell growth
dc.subjectcell proliferation
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectinfection
dc.subjectinflammation
dc.subjectlymphocyte differentiation
dc.subjectmemory cell
dc.subjectmetabolism
dc.subjectmitophagy
dc.subjectoxidation
dc.subjectoxidative stress
dc.subjectpentose phosphate cycle
dc.subjectReview
dc.subjectT lymphocyte
dc.subjecttumor growth
dc.subjecttumor microenvironment
dc.titleInfluence of inflammation in the process of T lymphocyte differentiation: Proliferative, metabolic, and oxidative changes
dc.typeReview


Ficheros en el ítem

Thumbnail
Nombre:
item_2-s2.0-85042704580.pdf
Tamaño:
3.909Kb
Formato:
PDF
Ver/

Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)

Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem