Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem

Gender differences on effectiveness of a school-based physical activity intervention for reducing cardiometabolic risk: A cluster randomized trial

dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Vizcaíno V.
dc.contributor.authorSánchez-López M.
dc.contributor.authorNotario-Pacheco B.
dc.contributor.authorSalcedo-Aguilar F.
dc.contributor.authorSolera-Martínez M.
dc.contributor.authorFranquelo-Morales P.
dc.contributor.authorLópez-Martínez S.
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Prieto J.C.
dc.contributor.authorArias-Palencia N.
dc.contributor.authorTorrijos-Niño C.
dc.contributor.authorMora-Rodríguez R.
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez-Artalejo F.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T22:22:32Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T22:22:32Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.identifier10.1186/s12966-014-0154-4
dc.identifier.citation11, 1, -
dc.identifier.issn14795868
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/5269
dc.descriptionStudies that have examined the impact of a physical activity intervention on cardiometabolic risk factors have yielded conflicting results. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of a standardized physical activity program on adiposity and cardiometabolic risk factors in schoolchildren. Methods: Cluster randomized trial study of 712 schoolchildren, 8-10 years, from 20 public schools in the Province of Cuenca, Spain. The intervention (MOVI-2) consisted of play-based and non-competitive activities. MOVI-2 was conducted during two 90-minute sessions on weekdays and one 150-minute session on Saturday mornings every week between September 2010 and May 2011. We measured changes in adiposity (overweight/obesity prevalence, body mass index [BMI], triceps skinfold thickness [TST], body fat %, fat-free mass, waist circumference) and other cardiometabolic risk factors (LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides/HDL-cholesterol ratio, insulin, C-reactive protein and blood pressure). The analyses used mixed regression models to adjust for baseline covariates under cluster randomization. Results: Among girls, we found a reduction of adiposity in intervention versus control schools, with a decrease in TST (-1.1 mm; 95% confidence interval [CI] -2.3 to -0.7), body fat % (-0.9%; 95% CI -1.3 to -0.4), waist circumference (-2.7 cm; 95% CI -4.5 to -0.9), and an increase in fat-free mass (0.3 kg; 95% CI 0.01 to 0.6). The intervention also led to lower serum LDL-cholesterol and insulin levels. Among boys, a reduction in waist circumference (-1.4 cm; 95% CI -2.6 to -0.1; P=0.03), and an increase in fat-free mass (0.5 kg; 95% CI 0.2 to 0.9; P=0.003) was associated with the intervention versus control schools. The prevalence of overweight/obesity or underweight, BMI, and other cardiometabolic risk factors was not modified by the intervention. No important adverse events were registered. Conclusions: An extracurricular intervention of non-competitive physical activity during an academic year, targeting all schoolchildren regardless of body weight, is a safe and effective measure to reduce adiposity in both genders and to improve cardiometabolic risk profile in girls. Trial registration: Clinical trials NCT01277224. © Martinez-Vizcaino et al.; licensee BioMed Central.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBioMed Central Ltd.
dc.subjectCardiometabolic risk factors
dc.subjectChildren
dc.subjectIntervention
dc.subjectMetabolic syndrome
dc.subjectObesity
dc.subjectPhysical activity
dc.subjectC reactive protein
dc.subjecthigh density lipoprotein cholesterol
dc.subjectinsulin
dc.subjectlow density lipoprotein cholesterol
dc.subjecttriacylglycerol
dc.subjectC reactive protein
dc.subjecthigh density lipoprotein cholesterol
dc.subjectinsulin
dc.subjectlow density lipoprotein cholesterol
dc.subjecttriacylglycerol
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectblood pressure
dc.subjectbody fat
dc.subjectbody mass
dc.subjectcaloric intake
dc.subjectcardiometabolic risk
dc.subjectchild
dc.subjectcontrolled study
dc.subjectdizziness
dc.subjectemployment status
dc.subjectenergy expenditure
dc.subjectfat free mass
dc.subjectfat intake
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectmajor clinical study
dc.subjectmale
dc.subjectobesity
dc.subjectphysical activity
dc.subjectphysical education
dc.subjectprevalence
dc.subjectrandomized controlled trial
dc.subjectrisk reduction
dc.subjectschool child
dc.subjectsex difference
dc.subjectskinfold thickness
dc.subjectSpain
dc.subjectunderweight
dc.subjectvein puncture
dc.subjectwaist circumference
dc.subjectadipose tissue
dc.subjectblood
dc.subjectbody weight
dc.subjectCardiovascular Diseases
dc.subjectcluster analysis
dc.subjectcohort analysis
dc.subjectfollow up
dc.subjectmetabolic syndrome X
dc.subjectmotor activity
dc.subjectobesity
dc.subjectpatient compliance
dc.subjectrisk factor
dc.subjectschool
dc.subjecttreatment outcome
dc.subjectAdipose Tissue
dc.subjectAdiposity
dc.subjectBlood Pressure
dc.subjectBody Mass Index
dc.subjectBody Weight
dc.subjectC-Reactive Protein
dc.subjectCardiovascular Diseases
dc.subjectChild
dc.subjectCholesterol, HDL
dc.subjectCholesterol, LDL
dc.subjectCluster Analysis
dc.subjectCohort Studies
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectFollow-Up Studies
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectInsulin
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectMetabolic Syndrome X
dc.subjectMotor Activity
dc.subjectObesity
dc.subjectPatient Compliance
dc.subjectRisk Factors
dc.subjectRisk Reduction Behavior
dc.subjectSchools
dc.subjectSex Factors
dc.subjectTreatment Outcome
dc.subjectTriglycerides
dc.subjectWaist Circumference
dc.titleGender differences on effectiveness of a school-based physical activity intervention for reducing cardiometabolic risk: A cluster randomized trial
dc.typeArticle


Ficheros en el ítem

Thumbnail
Nombre:
item_2-s2.0-84924811259.pdf
Tamaño:
5.280Kb
Formato:
PDF
Ver/

Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)

Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem