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Association between parental socioeconomic status with underweight and obesity in children from two Spanish birth cohorts: A changing relationship

dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Vizcaíno V.
dc.contributor.authorSolera-Martínez M.
dc.contributor.authorCavero-Redondo I.
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Prieto J.C.
dc.contributor.authorArias-Palencia N.
dc.contributor.authorNotario-Pacheco B.
dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Andrés M.
dc.contributor.authorMota J.
dc.contributor.authorSánchez-López M.
dc.contributor.authorCuenca Study Group
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T22:22:32Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T22:22:32Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.identifier10.1186/s12889-015-2569-5
dc.identifier.citation15, 1, -
dc.identifier.issn14712458
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/5268
dc.descriptionBackground: Our objective was twofold: to estimate the prevalence of underweight, overweight, and obesity in two birth cohorts (1999-2000 and 2007-2008) from Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; and to examine the association between parental socioeconomic status (SES) and weight status in these two cohorts. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of baseline measurements was utilised in two cluster randomised trials. Using population-based samples of children from Castilla-La Mancha, Spain, 1158 children with a mean age of 9.5 years, born in the years 1999-2000 and 1588 children with a mean age of 5.3 years born in the years 2007-2008 participated. Children were classified according to the body mass index cut-offs proposed by the International Obesity Task Force criteria. An index of SES was calculated using questions regarding parental education and occupation levels. Results: Prevalence of underweight was higher in the 2007-2008 birth cohort (20.5 %, 95 % CI: 18.5, 22.5) than in the 1999-2000 birth cohort (8.1 %, 95 % CI: 6.5, 9.7), and the overweight/obesity prevalence was 20.4 % (95 % CI: 18.4, 22.5) and 35.5 % (95 % CI: 32.7, 38.3) respectively. In the lower SES stratum, in the 2007-2008 birth cohort, the prevalence of underweight and overweight/obesity was 36.7 % (95 % CI: 22.2, 51.2) and 16.3 % (95 % CI: 4.9, 27.7) respectively, and 22.2 % (95 % CI: 2.8, 60.0) and 55.5 % (95 % CI: 21.2, 86.3) in the 1999-2000 cohort. The ratio between underweight:overweight/obesity showed higher values for all SES categories in 2007-2008 cohort, but particularly in the lower SES group (0.4 in the 1999-2000 cohort and 2.2 in the 2007-2008 cohort). Conclusion: Underweight prevalence was lower in the cohort of children born in 1999-2000, and the prevalence of overweight and obesity was lower in the cohort of children born in 2007-2008. Furthermore, while in the 1999-2000 children's cohort underweight was more frequent amongst children from high SES families and overweight/obesity was more frequent in children from low SES families, in the 2008-2009 children's cohort the opposite was true. © 2015 Martínez-Vizcaíno et al.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBioMed Central
dc.subjectChild health
dc.subjectSocioeconomic status
dc.subjectWeight status
dc.subjectbody mass
dc.subjectbody weight
dc.subjectchild
dc.subjectchild parent relation
dc.subjectcohort analysis
dc.subjectcross-sectional study
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectmale
dc.subjectparent
dc.subjectPediatric Obesity
dc.subjectpreschool child
dc.subjectprevalence
dc.subjectsocial class
dc.subjectSpain
dc.subjectBody Mass Index
dc.subjectBody Weight
dc.subjectChild
dc.subjectChild, Preschool
dc.subjectCohort Studies
dc.subjectCross-Sectional Studies
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectParent-Child Relations
dc.subjectParents
dc.subjectPediatric Obesity
dc.subjectPrevalence
dc.subjectSocial Class
dc.subjectSpain
dc.subjectThinness
dc.titleAssociation between parental socioeconomic status with underweight and obesity in children from two Spanish birth cohorts: A changing relationship
dc.typeArticle


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