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Effectiveness of a school-based physical activity intervention on adiposity, fitness and blood pressure: MOVI-KIDS study

dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Vizcaíno V.
dc.contributor.authorPozuelo-Carrascosa D.P.
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Prieto J.C.
dc.contributor.authorCavero-Redondo I.
dc.contributor.authorSolera-Martínez M.
dc.contributor.authorGarrido-Miguel M.
dc.contributor.authorDíez-Fernández A.
dc.contributor.authorRuiz-Hermosa A.
dc.contributor.authorSánchez-López M.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T22:22:32Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T22:22:32Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier10.1136/bjsports-2018-099655
dc.identifier.citation54, 5, 279-285
dc.identifier.issn03063674
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/5267
dc.descriptionObjective To test a physical activity intervention (MOVI-KIDS) on obesity indicators, physical fitness and blood pressure (BP) in children. Methods A crossover randomised cluster trial was conducted, which comprised 1434 children (4-7 years old) from 21 schools in the provinces of Cuenca and Ciudad Real in the Castilla-La Mancha region of Spain. The intervention consisted of three 60 min sessions/week on weekdays between October 2013 and May 2014. Changes in anthropometric variables, physical fitness and BP parameters were measured. The analyses used were mixed regression models to adjust for baseline covariates under cluster randomisation. Results There was no significant improvement in overweight/obesity with the intervention compared with the control group in both sexes. Further, the intervention did not alter other adiposity indicators or BP parameters. Improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness were seen in girls (1.19; 95% CI 0.31 to 2.08; p=0.008), but not in boys. Finally, there was an improvement in velocity/agility in both girls (-2.51 s; 95% CI -3.98 to -1.05; p=0.001) and boys (-2.35 s; 95% CI -3.71 to -0.98; p=0.001), and in muscular strength in both girls (0.66; 95% CI 0.03 to 1.28; p=0.038) and boys (1.26; 95% CI 0.03 to 1.28; p<0.001). Conclusion MOVI-KIDS was not successful in reducing the adiposity and maintained BP levels at previous healthy values in children. The intervention, however, showed significant improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness in girls, and muscular strength and velocity/agility in boys and girls. Trial registration number NCT01971840; Post-results. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBMJ Publishing Group
dc.subjectchildren
dc.subjectintervention effectiveness
dc.subjectphysical fitness
dc.subjectschool
dc.subjectblood pressure
dc.subjectcardiorespiratory fitness
dc.subjectchild
dc.subjectchildhood obesity
dc.subjectclinical trial
dc.subjectcontrolled study
dc.subjectcrossover procedure
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectmale
dc.subjectmotor performance
dc.subjectmulticenter study
dc.subjectmuscle strength
dc.subjectobesity
dc.subjectphysical education
dc.subjectphysiology
dc.subjectpreschool child
dc.subjectprocedures
dc.subjectrandomized controlled trial
dc.subjectschool
dc.subjectsex factor
dc.subjectsocioeconomics
dc.subjectSpain
dc.subjectAdiposity
dc.subjectBlood Pressure
dc.subjectCardiorespiratory Fitness
dc.subjectChild
dc.subjectChild, Preschool
dc.subjectCross-Over Studies
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectMotor Skills
dc.subjectMuscle Strength
dc.subjectOverweight
dc.subjectPediatric Obesity
dc.subjectPhysical Education and Training
dc.subjectSchools
dc.subjectSex Factors
dc.subjectSocioeconomic Factors
dc.subjectSpain
dc.titleEffectiveness of a school-based physical activity intervention on adiposity, fitness and blood pressure: MOVI-KIDS study
dc.typeArticle


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