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Complex Gait Is Related to Cognitive Functioning in Older People: A Cross-Sectional Study Providing an Innovative Test

dc.contributor.authorLatorre Román P.Á.
dc.contributor.authorMuñoz Jiménez M.
dc.contributor.authorSalas Sánchez J.
dc.contributor.authorConsuegra González P.
dc.contributor.authorMoreno Del Castillo R.
dc.contributor.authorHerrador Sánchez J.A.
dc.contributor.authorLópez Ivanco M.D.A.
dc.contributor.authorLinares Jiménez C.
dc.contributor.authorNavas Morales J.F.
dc.contributor.authorPárraga Montilla J.A.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T22:21:16Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T22:21:16Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier10.1159/000508245
dc.identifier.issn0304324X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/5055
dc.descriptionBackground: Many studies have demonstrated an inverse relationship between gait performance and cognitive impairment. The main purposes of this study were: (1) to design and validate a complex gait test (CGT) in older people, (2) to analyze the effects of age and sex on CGT, and (3) to analyze the association between CGT performance and physical functioning and cognitive measures. Methods: A total of 279 older people (60-97 years) were analyzed in 2019. Fitness tests, gait performance, and several cognitive measures such asthe Trail-Walking Test and Montreal Cognitive Assessment were used. Results: The CGT reported adequate reliability and validity parameters. In the test-retest analysis, the intra-class correlation coefficient was 0.868 (p < 0.001). There was a significant correlation between the CGT and Trail-Walking Test (r = 0.592; p < 0.001). The linear regression analysis showed that the CGT was associated with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (R2 = 0.357; p =0.001). The binary logistic regression analysis revealed that a high CGT score was a risk factor for mild cognitive impairment (odds ratio 1.201, 95% CI 1.081-1.334; p = 0.001). The ROC curve of the mild cognitive impairment was predicted by the CGT performance (area under the curve = 0.768, 95% CI 0.647-0.889; p < 0.001), reaching the cut-off point at 20.25 s. Conclusions: The CGT showed good reliability and validity and may serve as a potential biomarker in mild cognitive impairment prediction in older adults aged 60-97 years. © 2020 S. Karger AG, Basel. All rights reserved.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherS. Karger AG
dc.titleComplex Gait Is Related to Cognitive Functioning in Older People: A Cross-Sectional Study Providing an Innovative Test
dc.typeArticle


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