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Effects of two retraining strategies on nursing students' acquisition and retention of BLS/AED skills: A cluster randomised trial

dc.contributor.authorHernández-Padilla J.M.
dc.contributor.authorSuthers F.
dc.contributor.authorGranero-Molina J.
dc.contributor.authorFernández-Sola C.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T22:20:05Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T22:20:05Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.identifier10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.05.008
dc.identifier.citation93, , 27-34
dc.identifier.issn03009572
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/4866
dc.descriptionAim: To determine and compare the effects of two different retraining strategies on nursing students' acquisition and retention of BLS/AED skills. Methods: Nursing students (N=177) from two European universities were randomly assigned to either an instructor-directed (IDG) or a student-directed (SDG) 4-h retraining session in BLS/AED. A multiple-choice questionnaire, the Cardiff Test, Laerdal SkillReporter® software and a self-efficacy scale were used to assess students' overall competency (knowledge, psychomotor skills and self-efficacy) in BLS/AED at pre-test, post-test and 3-month retention-test. GEE, chi-squared and McNemar tests were performed to examine statistical differences amongst groups across time. Results: There was a significant increase in the proportion of students who achieved competency for all variables measuring knowledge, psychomotor skills and self-efficacy between pre-test and post-test in both groups (all p-values. <. 0.05). However, at post-test, significantly more students in the SDG achieved overall BLS/AED competency when compared to IDG. In terms of retention at 3 months, success rates of students within the IDG deteriorated significantly for all variables except ≥70% of chest compressions with correct hand position (p-value = 0.12). Conversely, the proportion of students who achieved competency within the SDG only decreased significantly in 'mean no flow-time≤5s' (p-value = 0.02). Furthermore, differences between groups' success rates at retention-test also proved to be significantly different for all variables measured (all p-values < 0.05). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that using a student-directed strategy to retrain BLS/AED skills has resulted in a higher proportion of nursing students achieving and retaining competency in BLS/AED at three months when compared to an instructor-directed strategy. © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Ireland Ltd
dc.subjectAutomated external defibrillator
dc.subjectBLS
dc.subjectCPR
dc.subjectKnowledge
dc.subjectMotor skills
dc.subjectNursing students
dc.subjectSelf-efficacy
dc.subjectTeaching methods
dc.subjectadult
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectassessment of humans
dc.subjectautomated external defibrillator
dc.subjectcomputer program
dc.subjectcontinuing education
dc.subjectcontrolled study
dc.subjectcurriculum
dc.subjectEuropean
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectinstructor directed strategy
dc.subjectmale
dc.subjectmedical student
dc.subjectmotor performance
dc.subjectnursing
dc.subjectnursing knowledge
dc.subjectpriority journal
dc.subjectpsychomotor performance
dc.subjectrandomized controlled trial
dc.subjectresuscitation
dc.subjectself concept
dc.subjectself efficacy scale
dc.subjectstudent directed strategy
dc.subjectstudent retention
dc.subjectdefibrillator
dc.subjectdevices
dc.subjecteducation
dc.subjecteducational model
dc.subjectneeds assessment
dc.subjectnursing education
dc.subjectnursing student
dc.subjectprocedures
dc.subjectpsychology
dc.subjectpsychomotor performance
dc.subjectself concept
dc.subjectSpain
dc.subjecttask performance
dc.subjectteaching
dc.subjectUnited Kingdom
dc.subjectAdult
dc.subjectCardiopulmonary Resuscitation
dc.subjectComputer-Assisted Instruction
dc.subjectDefibrillators
dc.subjectEducational Measurement
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectGreat Britain
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectModels, Educational
dc.subjectNeeds Assessment
dc.subjectNursing Education Research
dc.subjectPsychomotor Performance
dc.subjectSelf Efficacy
dc.subjectSpain
dc.subjectStudents, Nursing
dc.subjectTask Performance and Analysis
dc.titleEffects of two retraining strategies on nursing students' acquisition and retention of BLS/AED skills: A cluster randomised trial
dc.typeArticle


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