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Design and psychometric analysis of the COVID-19 prevention, recognition and home-management self-efficacy scale

dc.contributor.authorHernández-Padilla J.M.
dc.contributor.authorGranero-Molina J.
dc.contributor.authorRuiz-Fernández M.D.
dc.contributor.authorDobarrio-Sanz I.
dc.contributor.authorLópez-Rodríguez M.M.
dc.contributor.authorFernández-Medina I.M.
dc.contributor.authorCorrea-Casado M.
dc.contributor.authorFernández-Sola C.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T22:20:05Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T22:20:05Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier10.3390/ijerph17134653
dc.identifier.citation17, 13, 1-14
dc.identifier.issn16617827
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/4864
dc.descriptionIn order to control the spread of COVID-19, people must adopt preventive behaviours that can affect their day-to-day life. People’s self-efficacy to adopt preventive behaviours to avoid COVID-19 contagion and spread should be studied. The aim of this study was to develop and psychometrically test the COVID-19 prevention, detection, and home-management self-efficacy scale (COVID-19-SES). We conducted an observational cross-sectional study. Six-hundred and seventy-eight people participated in the study. Data were collected between March and May 2020. The COVID-19-SES’ validity (content, criterion, and construct), reliability (internal consistency and test-retest reliability), and legibility were studied. The COVID-19-SES’ reliability was high (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.906; intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.754). The COVID-19-SES showed good content validity (scale’s content validity index = 0.92) and good criterion validity when the participants’ results on the COVID-19-SES were compared to their general self-efficacy (r = 0.38; p < 0.001). Construct validity analysis revealed that the COVID-19-SES’ three-factor structure explained 52.12% of the variance found and it was congruent with the World Health Organisation’s recommendations to prevent COVID-19 contagion and spread. Legibility analysis showed that the COVID-19-SES is easy to read and understand by laypeople. The COVID-19-SES is a psychometrically robust instrument that allows for a valid and reliable assessment of people’s self-efficacy in preventing, detecting symptoms, and home-managing COVID-19. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.subjectCOVID-19
dc.subjectPsychometrics
dc.subjectSelf-efficacy
dc.subjectCOVID-19
dc.subjectdisease control
dc.subjectdisease spread
dc.subjectrespiratory disease
dc.subjectsymptom
dc.subjectviral disease
dc.subjectadult
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectconstruct validity
dc.subjectcontent validity
dc.subjectconvenience sample
dc.subjectcoronavirus disease 2019
dc.subjectCOVID 19 prevention detection and home management self efficacy scale
dc.subjectcriterion related validity
dc.subjectcross-sectional study
dc.subjectcultural factor
dc.subjectdaily life activity
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjecthome care
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectinfection prevention
dc.subjectinternal consistency
dc.subjectmale
dc.subjectobservational study
dc.subjectpilot study
dc.subjectpsychometry
dc.subjectrating scale
dc.subjectself concept
dc.subjectsocial status
dc.subjecttest retest reliability
dc.subjectBetacoronavirus
dc.subjectCoronavirus infection
dc.subjectdevices
dc.subjectmiddle aged
dc.subjectpandemic
dc.subjectpsychometry
dc.subjectquestionnaire
dc.subjectreproducibility
dc.subjectself care
dc.subjectself concept
dc.subjectSpain
dc.subjectvirus pneumonia
dc.subjectyoung adult
dc.subjectAdult
dc.subjectBetacoronavirus
dc.subjectCoronavirus Infections
dc.subjectCross-Sectional Studies
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectMiddle Aged
dc.subjectPandemics
dc.subjectPneumonia, Viral
dc.subjectPsychometrics
dc.subjectRecognition, Psychology
dc.subjectReproducibility of Results
dc.subjectSelf Efficacy
dc.subjectSelf-Management
dc.subjectSpain
dc.subjectSurveys and Questionnaires
dc.subjectYoung Adult
dc.titleDesign and psychometric analysis of the COVID-19 prevention, recognition and home-management self-efficacy scale
dc.typeArticle


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