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Prevalence of overweight and obesity among european preschool children: A systematic review and meta-regression by food group consumption

dc.contributor.authorGarrido-Migue M.
dc.contributor.authorOliveira A.
dc.contributor.authorCavero-Redondo W.
dc.contributor.authorÁlvarez-Bueno C.
dc.contributor.authorPozuelo-Carrascosa D.P.
dc.contributor.authorSoriano-Cano A.
dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Vizcaíno V.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T22:18:55Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T22:18:55Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier10.3390/nu11071698
dc.identifier.citation11, 7, -
dc.identifier.issn20726643
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/4660
dc.descriptionThe aim of this review was to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among European children aged 2–7 years from 2006 to 2016 and to analyze these estimations by gender, country, and food group consumption. We searched CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Web of Science databases from their inception until 27 February 2019 including cross-sectional studies and baseline measurements of cohort studies with overweight and obesity defined according to the International Obesity Task Force criteria. Both the inverse-variance fixed-effects method and the DerSimonian and Laird random effects method were used to determinate pooled prevalence estimates and their respective 95% confidence intervals (CIs). A total of 32 studies (n = 197,755 children) with data from 27 European countries were included. Overall, the pooled prevalence estimates of overweight/obesity in European children (aged 2–7 years) during the period 2006–2016 was 17.9% (95% CI: 15.8–20.0), and the pooled prevalence estimate of obesity was 5.3% (95% CI: 4.5–6.1). Southern European countries showed the highest prevalence of excess weight. Additional measures to address the obesity epidemic in early life should be established, especially in European countries where the prevalence of excess weight is very high. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.subjectEurope
dc.subjectExcess weight
dc.subjectFood
dc.subjectObesity
dc.subjectOverweight
dc.subjectPre-school-aged children
dc.subjectPrevalence
dc.subjectSystematic review
dc.subjectanthropometry
dc.subjectbody composition
dc.subjectbody constitution
dc.subjectbody height
dc.subjectbody weight
dc.subjectbody weight change
dc.subjectchild
dc.subjectcross-sectional study
dc.subjectdiet
dc.subjectdietary intake
dc.subjectEuropean
dc.subjectfood intake
dc.subjectfood safety
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectInternational Obesity Task Force
dc.subjectlongitudinal study
dc.subjectmeta analysis
dc.subjectobesity
dc.subjectobservational study
dc.subjectpreschool child
dc.subjectprevalence
dc.subjectproportional hazards model
dc.subjectregression analysis
dc.subjectReview
dc.subjectsocial status
dc.subjectsystematic review
dc.subjectadverse event
dc.subjectage
dc.subjectcaloric intake
dc.subjectchild behavior
dc.subjectchild nutrition
dc.subjectchildhood obesity
dc.subjectdietary reference intake
dc.subjectEurope
dc.subjectfeeding behavior
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjectmale
dc.subjectnutritional status
dc.subjectnutritional value
dc.subjectpathophysiology
dc.subjectprevalence
dc.subjectpsychology
dc.subjectrisk factor
dc.subjectAge Factors
dc.subjectChild
dc.subjectChild Behavior
dc.subjectChild Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
dc.subjectChild, Preschool
dc.subjectDiet
dc.subjectEnergy Intake
dc.subjectEurope
dc.subjectFeeding Behavior
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectNutritional Status
dc.subjectNutritive Value
dc.subjectPediatric Obesity
dc.subjectPrevalence
dc.subjectRecommended Dietary Allowances
dc.subjectRisk Factors
dc.titlePrevalence of overweight and obesity among european preschool children: A systematic review and meta-regression by food group consumption
dc.typeReview


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