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Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Arterial Stiffness in Spanish Adults—The EVIDENT Study

dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Hermoso A.
dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Vizcaíno V.
dc.contributor.authorGomez-Marcos M.
dc.contributor.authorCavero-Redondo I.
dc.contributor.authorRecio-Rodriguez J.I.
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Ortiz L.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T22:18:49Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T22:18:49Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.12.031
dc.identifier.citation27, 5, 1386-1394
dc.identifier.issn10523057
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/4631
dc.descriptionBackground: Studies concerning ideal cardiovascular (CV) health and its relationship with arterial stiffness are lacking. This study examined the association between arterial stiffness with ideal CV health as defined by the American Heart Association, across age groups and gender. Methods: The cross-sectional study included 1365 adults. Ideal CV health was defined as meeting ideal levels of the following components: 4 behaviors (smoking, body mass index, physical activity, and Mediterranean diet adherence) and 3 factors (total cholesterol, blood pressure, and glycated hemoglobin). Patients were grouped into 3 categories according to their number of ideal CV health metrics: ideal (5-7 metrics), intermediate (3-4 metrics), and poor (0-2 metrics). We analyzed the pulse wave velocity (PWV), the central and radial augmentation indexes, and the ambulatory arterial stiffness index (AASI). Results: The ideal CV health profile was inversely associated with lower arterial radial augmentation index and AASI in both genders, particularly in middle-aged (45-65 years) and in elderly subjects (>65 years). Also in elderly subjects, adjusted models showed that adults with at least 3 health metrics at ideal levels had significantly lower PWV than those with 2 or fewer ideal health metrics. Conclusions: An association was found between a favorable level of ideal CV health metrics and lower arterial stiffness across age groups. © 2018 National Stroke Association
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherW.B. Saunders
dc.subjectAmbulatory arterial stiffness index
dc.subjectHealth behaviour
dc.subjectHealth factors
dc.subjectPulse wave velocity
dc.subjectcholesterol
dc.subjectglycosylated hemoglobin
dc.subjectcholesterol
dc.subjectglycosylated hemoglobin
dc.subjecthemoglobin A1c protein, human
dc.subjectadult
dc.subjectaged
dc.subjectarterial stiffness
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectaugmentation index
dc.subjectblood pressure
dc.subjectbody mass
dc.subjectcardiovascular system
dc.subjectcholesterol blood level
dc.subjectcross-sectional study
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjecthealth
dc.subjecthemoglobin blood level
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectlifestyle
dc.subjectmale
dc.subjectMediterranean diet
dc.subjectmiddle aged
dc.subjectphysical activity
dc.subjectpriority journal
dc.subjectpulse wave
dc.subjectsmoking
dc.subjectSpaniard
dc.subjectage
dc.subjectblood
dc.subjectcardiovascular disease
dc.subjectclinical trial
dc.subjectcomorbidity
dc.subjectdiabetes mellitus
dc.subjectdyslipidemia
dc.subjectexercise
dc.subjecthealth status
dc.subjecthealthy diet
dc.subjecthealthy lifestyle
dc.subjecthypertension
dc.subjectideal body weight
dc.subjectmetabolism
dc.subjectmulticenter study
dc.subjectpathophysiology
dc.subjectpredictive value
dc.subjectprotection
dc.subjectpsychology
dc.subjectpulse wave
dc.subjectrisk factor
dc.subjectrisk reduction
dc.subjectsex factor
dc.subjectSpain
dc.subjectvery elderly
dc.subjectAdult
dc.subjectAge Factors
dc.subjectAged
dc.subjectAged, 80 and over
dc.subjectBlood Pressure
dc.subjectCardiovascular Diseases
dc.subjectCholesterol
dc.subjectComorbidity
dc.subjectCross-Sectional Studies
dc.subjectDiabetes Mellitus
dc.subjectDiet, Mediterranean
dc.subjectDyslipidemias
dc.subjectExercise
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectGlycated Hemoglobin A
dc.subjectHealth Status
dc.subjectHealthy Diet
dc.subjectHealthy Lifestyle
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectHypertension
dc.subjectIdeal Body Weight
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectMiddle Aged
dc.subjectPredictive Value of Tests
dc.subjectProtective Factors
dc.subjectPulse Wave Analysis
dc.subjectRisk Factors
dc.subjectRisk Reduction Behavior
dc.subjectSex Factors
dc.subjectSmoking
dc.subjectSpain
dc.subjectVascular Stiffness
dc.titleIdeal Cardiovascular Health and Arterial Stiffness in Spanish Adults—The EVIDENT Study
dc.typeArticle


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