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Physical exercise, detraining and lipid profile in obese children: A systematic review

dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Hermoso A.
dc.contributor.authorCarmona-López M.I.
dc.contributor.authorSaavedra J.M.
dc.contributor.authorEscalante Y.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T22:18:47Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T22:18:47Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.identifier10.5546/aap.2014.eng.519
dc.identifier.citation112, 6, 519-525
dc.identifier.issn03250075
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/4621
dc.descriptionIntroduction. Detraining is the loss of improvements obtained through the participation in physical exercise/training after training cessation, an aspect that has been poorly studied in obese child population. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the effects of detraining on the lipid profile (HDL, LDL, total cholesterol and triglycerides) of obese children. Population and Methods. Studies were collected through a search across seven databases. The search was limited to physical exercise programs that lasted, at least, eight weeks and the corresponding detraining, with an assessment of obese children lipid profile. Effect size (ES), 95% confidence intervals and study heterogeneity were estimated using Cochran's Q test (random effects model). Results. Five studies complied with the inclusion criteria and were selected for review (n= 330). In general, intra-group results (posttest versus detraining) indicated that, following detraining, blood levels of HDL cholesterol (ES= 0.12) and total cholesterol (ES= 1.41) were increased. Likewise, inter-group results (experimental group versus control group) confirmed the increase of HDL cholesterol following detraining (ES= 0.49). Conclusions. The results of this systematic review suggest that detraining after a physical exercise program does not lead to a significant loss of the benefits gained in relation to the lipid profile of obese children. However, given the number of analyzed studies and the heterogeneity observed in the analyses and the period defined as detraining (12 to 48 weeks), a higher number of well designed studies is required to obtain more conclusive results. © 2014, Sociedad Argentina de Pediatria. All rights reserved.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSociedad Argentina de Pediatria
dc.subjectChildren
dc.subjectDetraining
dc.subjectHealthy habits
dc.subjectMetabolic risk
dc.subjectObesity
dc.subjecthigh density lipoprotein
dc.subjecthigh density lipoprotein cholesterol
dc.subjectlow density lipoprotein
dc.subjecttriacylglycerol
dc.subjectcholesterol
dc.subjecthigh density lipoprotein
dc.subjectlow density lipoprotein
dc.subjecttriacylglycerol
dc.subjectlipid
dc.subjectaerobic exercise
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectbody weight
dc.subjectchild
dc.subjectchildhood obesity
dc.subjectcholesterol blood level
dc.subjectexercise
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectlipid analysis
dc.subjectlipid metabolism
dc.subjectlipoprotein blood level
dc.subjectmetabolic parameters
dc.subjectquasi experimental study
dc.subjectrandomized controlled trial (topic)
dc.subjectsensitivity analysis
dc.subjectsystematic review
dc.subjecttriacylglycerol blood level
dc.subjectblood
dc.subjectcardiovascular effect
dc.subjectchildhood obesity
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjectlipid metabolism
dc.subjectmale
dc.subjectmetabolism
dc.subjecttraining
dc.subjectCardiovascular Deconditioning
dc.subjectChild
dc.subjectCholesterol
dc.subjectExercise
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectLipid Metabolism
dc.subjectLipoproteins, HDL
dc.subjectLipoproteins, LDL
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectPediatric Obesity
dc.subjectTriglycerides
dc.titlePhysical exercise, detraining and lipid profile in obese children: A systematic review
dc.typeArticle


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