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Association between walking pace and diabetes: Findings from the chilean national health survey 2016–2017

dc.contributor.authorCigarroa I.
dc.contributor.authorEspinoza-Sanhueza M.J.
dc.contributor.authorLasserre-Laso N.
dc.contributor.authorDiaz-Martinez X.
dc.contributor.authorGarrido-Mendez A.
dc.contributor.authorMatus-Castillo C.
dc.contributor.authorMartinez-Sanguinetti M.A.
dc.contributor.authorLeiva A.M.
dc.contributor.authorPetermann-Rocha F.
dc.contributor.authorParra-Soto S.
dc.contributor.authorConcha-Cisternas Y.
dc.contributor.authorTroncoso-Pantoja C.
dc.contributor.authorMartorell M.
dc.contributor.authorUlloa N.
dc.contributor.authorWaddell H.
dc.contributor.authorCelis-Morales C.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T22:14:53Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T22:14:53Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier10.3390/ijerph17155341
dc.identifier.citation17, 15, 1-10
dc.identifier.issn16617827
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/4024
dc.descriptionBackground: Walking pace is a well-known indicator of physical capability, but it is also a strong predictor of type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, there is a lack of evidence on the association between walking pace and T2D, specifically, within developing countries such as Chile. Aim: To investigate the association between self-reported walking pace and T2D in the Chilean adult population. Methods: 5520 Chilean participants (aged 15 to 90 years, 52.1% women) from the Chilean National Health Survey 2016–2017 were included in this cross-sectional study. Both walking pace (slow, average, and brisk) and diabetes data were collected through self-reported methods. Fasting blood glucose (reported in mg/dl) and glycosylated haemoglobin A (HbA1c) scores were determined via blood exams. Results: In the unadjusted model, and compared to people who reported a slow walking pace, those with average and brisk walking pace had lower blood glucose levels (β = −7.74 mg/dL (95% CI: −11.08 to −4.40) and β = −11.05 mg/dL (95% CI: −14.36 to −7.75), respectively) and lower HbA1c (β = −0.34% (95% CI: −0.57 to −0.11) and β= −0.72% (95% CI: −0.94 to −0.49)), respectively. After adjusting for sociodemographic, Body Mass Index and lifestyle factors, the association between glycaemia and HbA1c remained only for brisk walkers. Both the average and brisk walker categories had lower odds of T2D (OR: 0.59 (95% CI: 0.41 to 0.84) and (OR 0.48 (95% CI: 0.30 to 0.79), respectively). Conclusion: Brisk walkers were associated with lower blood glucose and HbA1c levels. Moreover, average to brisk walking pace also showed a lower risk for T2D. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.subjectChile (MeSH)
dc.subjectDiabetes mellitus
dc.subjectGlucose
dc.subjectGlycosylated haemoglobin A
dc.subjectHealth surveys
dc.subjectWalking pace
dc.subjectbiological marker
dc.subjectglucose
dc.subjecthemoglobin A1c
dc.subjectbody mass
dc.subjectdiabetes
dc.subjecthealth survey
dc.subjectlifestyle
dc.subjectphysical activity
dc.subjectpublic health
dc.subjectwalking
dc.subjectadolescent
dc.subjectadult
dc.subjectaged
dc.subjectalcohol consumption
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectbody mass
dc.subjectChile
dc.subjectcross-sectional study
dc.subjectcycling
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjectfruit consumption
dc.subjectglucose blood level
dc.subjecthealth survey
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectlifestyle
dc.subjectmale
dc.subjectnon insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
dc.subjectphysical activity
dc.subjectpopulation research
dc.subjectsedentary time
dc.subjectself report
dc.subjectsleep time
dc.subjectsmoking
dc.subjectsocial status
dc.subjectvegetable consumption
dc.subjectwalking
dc.subjectwalking speed
dc.subjectChile
dc.titleAssociation between walking pace and diabetes: Findings from the chilean national health survey 2016–2017
dc.typeArticle


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