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Solar uv radiation-induced dna bipyrimidine photoproducts: Formation and mechanistic insights
dc.contributor.author | Cadet J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Grand A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Douki T. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-09-02T22:13:45Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-09-02T22:13:45Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
dc.identifier | 10.1007/128_2014_553 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 356, , 249-276 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 03401022 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/3862 | |
dc.description | This review chapter presents a critical survey of the main available information on the UVB and UVA bipyrimidine photoproducts which constitute the predominant recipient classes of photo-induced DNA damage. Evidence is provided that UVB irradiation of isolated DNA in aqueous solutions and in cells gives rise to the predominant generation of cis-syn cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and, to a lesser extent, of pyrimidine (6-4) pyrimidone photoproducts (6-4PPs), the importance of which is strongly primary sequence dependent. A notable change in the photoproduct distribution is observed when DNA either in the dry or in desiccated microorganisms is exposed to UVC or UVB photons with an overwhelming formation of 5-(α-thymidyl)-5,6-dihydrothymidine, also called spore photoproduct (dSP), at the expense of CPDs and 6-4PPs. UVA irradiation of isolated and cellular DNA gives rise predominantly to bipyrimidine photoproducts with the overwhelming formation of thymine-containing cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers at the exclusion of 6-4PPs. UVA photons have been shown to modulate the distribution of UVB dimeric pyrimidine photoproducts by triggering isomerization of the 6-4PPs into related Dewar valence isomers. Mechanistic aspects of the formation of bipyrimidine photoproducts are discussed in the light of recent photophysical and theoretical studies. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014. | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | Springer Verlag | |
dc.subject | Cellular DNA photodamage | |
dc.subject | Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimmers | |
dc.subject | Dewar valence isomers | |
dc.subject | Pyrimidine (6-4) pyrimidone photoproducts | |
dc.subject | Spore photoproduct | |
dc.subject | DNA | |
dc.subject | guanine quadruplex | |
dc.subject | pyrimidine dimer | |
dc.subject | solution and solubility | |
dc.subject | adverse effects | |
dc.subject | archaeon | |
dc.subject | Bacteria | |
dc.subject | chemical structure | |
dc.subject | chemistry | |
dc.subject | DNA damage | |
dc.subject | genetics | |
dc.subject | human | |
dc.subject | isolation and purification | |
dc.subject | metabolism | |
dc.subject | radiation response | |
dc.subject | skin | |
dc.subject | solution and solubility | |
dc.subject | stereoisomerism | |
dc.subject | sunlight | |
dc.subject | ultraviolet radiation | |
dc.subject | Archaea | |
dc.subject | Bacteria | |
dc.subject | DNA | |
dc.subject | DNA Damage | |
dc.subject | G-Quadruplexes | |
dc.subject | Humans | |
dc.subject | Molecular Structure | |
dc.subject | Pyrimidine Dimers | |
dc.subject | Skin | |
dc.subject | Solutions | |
dc.subject | Stereoisomerism | |
dc.subject | Sunlight | |
dc.subject | Ultraviolet Rays | |
dc.title | Solar uv radiation-induced dna bipyrimidine photoproducts: Formation and mechanistic insights | |
dc.type | Article |