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Relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis

dc.contributor.authorBerlanga-Macías C.
dc.contributor.authorÁlvarez-Bueno C.
dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Hortelano J.A.
dc.contributor.authorGarrido-Miguel M.
dc.contributor.authorPozuelo-Carrascosa D.P.
dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Vizcaíno V.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T22:13:06Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T22:13:06Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier10.1111/sms.13622
dc.identifier.citation30, 5, 828-836
dc.identifier.issn09057188
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/3734
dc.descriptionBackground: Exclusive breastfeeding has been examined as a determinant factor of cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents; however, previous research has reported certain gaps and controversial conclusions related to the real effect of breastfeeding on cardiorespiratory fitness. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the relationship between breastfeeding, in terms of duration and exclusivity, and cardiorespiratory fitness in schoolchildren and adolescents aged four to 18 years. Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were searched systematically from their inception to December 2019. Observational studies addressing the association between breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents were included. The random-effects method was used to estimate the pooled effect sizes and their respective 95% confidence intervals for all exclusive breastfeeding categories and cardiorespiratory fitness. Positive values indicated a direct relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness. Results: Eight published articles were included (a total of 16 862 children and adolescents, aged from seven to 15 years). The pooled effect sizes for exclusive breastfeeding categories on cardiorespiratory fitness were as follows: 0.01 (−0.07 to 0.09) for less than 3 months; 0.09 (0.00 to 0.19) for 3-6 months; 0.07 (−0.01 to 0.16) for less than 6 months; and 0.14 (0.02 to 0.27) for more than 6 months. Conclusions: The best current evidence indicates that longer exclusive breastfeeding is positively associated with higher cardiorespiratory fitness during childhood and adolescence. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBlackwell Munksgaard
dc.subjectbreastfeeding
dc.subjectcardiorespiratory fitness
dc.subjectchildren and adolescents
dc.subjectadolescence
dc.subjectadolescent
dc.subjectadult
dc.subjectbreast feeding
dc.subjectcardiorespiratory fitness
dc.subjectchild
dc.subjectchildhood
dc.subjectCochrane Library
dc.subjecteffect size
dc.subjectEmbase
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectmale
dc.subjectMedline
dc.subjectmeta analysis
dc.subjectobservational study
dc.subjectreview
dc.subjectsystematic review
dc.subjectWeb of Science
dc.subjectchild development
dc.subjectpreschool child
dc.subjecttime factor
dc.subjectAdolescent
dc.subjectBreast Feeding
dc.subjectCardiorespiratory Fitness
dc.subjectChild
dc.subjectChild Development
dc.subjectChild, Preschool
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectTime Factors
dc.titleRelationship between exclusive breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis
dc.typeReview


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