Physical activity, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt and death among individuals with mental or other medical disorders: A systematic review of observational studies
Autor
Fabiano, Nicholas
Gupta, Arnav
Wong, Stanley
Tran, Jason
Mohammad, Ibrahim YZ
Bal, Shan
Fiedorowicz, Jess G.
Firth, Joseph
Stubbs, Brendon
Vancampfort, Davy
Schuch, Felipe B.
Carr, Lucas J.
Shorr, Risa
Cortese, Samuele
Manchia, Mirko
Hartman, Catharina A.
Høye, Anne
Fusar-Poli, Paolo
Koyanagi, Ai
Vieta, Eduard
Nielsen, René Ernst
Holt, Richard IG
Correll, Christoph U.
Du Rietz, Ebba
Taipale, Heidi
Lehto, Kelli
Larrson, Henrik
Nordentoft, Merete
Dragioti, Elena
Skonieczna-Żydecka, Karolina
Solmi, Marco
Resumen
A growing body of research has demonstrated the potential role for physical activity as an intervention across mental and other medical disorders. However, the association between physical activity and suicidal ideation, attempts, and deaths has not been systematically appraised in clinical samples. We conducted a PRISMA 2020-compliant systematic review searching MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PsycINFO for observational studies investigating the influence of physical activity on suicidal behavior up to December 6, 2023. Of 116 eligible full-text studies, seven (n = 141691) were included. Depression was the most frequently studied mental condition (43%, k = 3), followed by chronic pain as the most common other medical condition (29%, k = 2). Two case-control studies examined suicide attempts and found an association between physical activity and a reduced frequency of such attempts. However, in studies examining suicidal ideation (k = 3) or suicide deaths (k = 2), no consistent associations with physical activity were observed. Overall, our systematic review found that physical activity may be linked to a lower frequency of suicide attempts in non-prospective studies involving individuals with mental disorders. © 2024
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