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What Is Solastalgia and How Is It Measured? SOS, a Validated Scale in Population Exposed to Drought and Forest Fires
dc.contributor.author | Cáceres, Cristian | |
dc.contributor.author | Leiva-Bianchi, Marcelo | |
dc.contributor.author | Serrano, Carlos | |
dc.contributor.author | Ormazábal, Yony | |
dc.contributor.author | Mena, Carlos | |
dc.contributor.author | Cantillana, Juan Carlos | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-04-10T06:42:52Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-04-10T06:42:52Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier | 10.3390/ijerph192013682 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 16617827 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/11066 | |
dc.description.abstract | Solastalgia is a recent concept that refers to disruptive psychological responses in people exposed to environmental degradation. The aim of this study was to determine the number of dimensions solastalgia has using a sample of people exposed to the effects of climate change in the coastal dry land of Maule region, Chile. In order to achieve this, a Scale Of Solastalgia (SOS) was designed and then validated, by means of applying it to 223 inhabitants at the municipalities of Pencahue (n = 105) and Curepto (n = 118), who were also evaluated by the Short Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Rating Interview (SPRINT-E). Using robust validation methods (Parallel factor analysis and Omega), two dimensions were obtained for solastalgia: solace and algia. Both correlate with the SPRINT-E scale (r = 0.150, p < 0.01 and r = 0.359, p < 0.01, respectively) and have 58% sensitivity and 67% specificity to detect cases of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Like PTSD, solastalgia is related to psychopathologies expected after disasters and also presents a spatial pattern where the concentration of positive cases occurs in places of greater exposure to environmental change or degradation. © 2022 by the authors. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | en | es_ES |
dc.publisher | MDPI | es_ES |
dc.subject | algia | es_ES |
dc.subject | climate change | es_ES |
dc.subject | environment | es_ES |
dc.subject | PTSD | es_ES |
dc.subject | solace | es_ES |
dc.subject | SOS | es_ES |
dc.title | What Is Solastalgia and How Is It Measured? SOS, a Validated Scale in Population Exposed to Drought and Forest Fires | es_ES |
dc.type | Article | es_ES |