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dc.contributor.authorApablaza, Josefa Alarcón
dc.contributor.authorDías, Fernando José
dc.contributor.authorSánchez, Karina Godoy
dc.contributor.authorNavarro, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorVenegas, Camila
dc.contributor.authorFuentes, Ramón
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-10T06:36:32Z
dc.date.available2024-04-10T06:36:32Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier10.3390/ijms23168882
dc.identifier.issn16616596
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/11031
dc.description.abstractOsseointegration implies the coexistence of a biocompatible implant subjected to masticatory loads and living bone tissue adhered to its surface; this interaction is a critical process for the success of implants. The objective of this work is to analyze the osseoformation and osseointegration of a dental implant in operation for 5 years microscopically through morphological analysis of the surface and chemical composition through a variable pressure scanning electron microscope (VP-SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX). The chemical composition and general characteristics of the structural morphology of random areas of the surfaces of an osseointegrated dental implant from an ex vivo sample were analyzed. On the surface of the implant free of bone tissue, titanium (TI) was mainly identified in the area of the implant threads and carbon (C) in the depth of the implant threads. Phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca), oxygen (O), carbon (C), with dense and homogeneous distribution, and, to a lesser extent, sodium (Na) were detected on the bone surface around the contour of the implant. Regarding the morphological characteristics of the implant surface, a rough structure with some irregularities and detachments of the implant lodged in the bone tissue was observed. Microscopic analysis showed calcified bone tissue distributed in an orderly manner on the coronal and medial surface and sinuous and irregular in the apical area, with the presence of red blood cells. The composition of the implant allows a dynamic process of bone remodeling and regeneration subject to the biological and mechanical needs of the operation. Dental implants are shown to have exceptional and long-lasting biocompatibility that enables the formation of mature peri-implant bone tissue. © 2022 by the authors.es_ES
dc.language.isoenes_ES
dc.publisherMDPIes_ES
dc.subjectbiocompatible materialses_ES
dc.subjectbone regenerationes_ES
dc.subjectdental implantses_ES
dc.subjectmicroscopyes_ES
dc.titleAnalysis of the Chemical Composition and Morphological Characterization of Tissue Osseointegrated to a Dental Implant after 5 Years of Functiones_ES
dc.typeArticlees_ES


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