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Association between a lifestyle score and all-cause mortality: a prospective analysis of the Chilean National Health Survey 2009–2010
dc.contributor.author | Petermann-Rocha, Fanny | |
dc.contributor.author | Diaz-Toro, Felipe | |
dc.contributor.author | Troncoso-Pantoja, Claudia | |
dc.contributor.author | Martínez-Sanguinetti, María Adela | |
dc.contributor.author | Leiva-Ordoñez, Ana María | |
dc.contributor.author | Nazar, Gabriela | |
dc.contributor.author | Concha-Cisternas, Yeny | |
dc.contributor.author | Martínez, Ximena Díaz | |
dc.contributor.author | Lanuza, Fabian | |
dc.contributor.author | Carrasco-Marín, Fernanda | |
dc.contributor.author | Martorell, Miquel | |
dc.contributor.author | Ramírez-Alarcón, Karina | |
dc.contributor.author | Labraña, Ana María | |
dc.contributor.author | Parra-Soto, Solange | |
dc.contributor.author | Villagran, Marcelo | |
dc.contributor.author | Lasserre-Laso, Nicole | |
dc.contributor.author | Cigarroa, Igor | |
dc.contributor.author | Mardones, Lorena | |
dc.contributor.author | Vásquez-Gómez, Jaime | |
dc.contributor.author | Celis-Morales, Carlos A. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-04-09T22:52:58Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-04-09T22:52:58Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier | 10.1017/S1368980023002598 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 13689800 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12728/10321 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objective: To investigate the association between a lifestyle score and all-cause mortality in the Chilean population. Design: Prospective study. Settings: The score was based on seven modifiable behaviours: salt intake, fruit and vegetable intake, alcohol consumption, sleep duration, smoking, physical activity and sedentary behaviours. 1-point was assigned for each healthy recommendation. Points were summed to create an unweighted score from 0 (less healthy) to 7 (healthiest). According to their score, participants were then classified into: less healthy (0–2 points), moderately healthy (3–4 points) and the healthiest (5–7 points). Associations between the categories of lifestyle score and all-cause mortality were investigated using Cox proportional hazard models adjusted for confounders. Nonlinear associations were also investigated. Participants: 2706 participants from the Chilean National Health Survey 2009–2010. Results: After a median follow-up of 10·9 years, 286 (10·6 %) participants died. In the maximally adjusted model, and compared with the healthiest participants, those less healthy had 2·55 (95 % CI 1·75, 3·71) times higher mortality risk due to any cause. Similar trends were identified for the moderately healthy group. Moreover, there was a significant trend towards increasing the mortality risk when increasing unhealthy behaviours (hazard ratio model 3: 1·61 (95 % CI 1·34, 1·94)). There was no evidence of nonlinearity between the lifestyle score and all-cause mortality. Conclusion: Individuals in the less healthy lifestyle category had higher mortality risk than the healthiest group. Therefore, public health strategies should be implemented to promote adherence to a healthy lifestyle across the Chilean population. © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Nutrition Society. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | en | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Cambridge University Press | es_ES |
dc.subject | Lifestyle | es_ES |
dc.subject | mortality | es_ES |
dc.subject | prospective study | es_ES |
dc.title | Association between a lifestyle score and all-cause mortality: a prospective analysis of the Chilean National Health Survey 2009–2010 | es_ES |
dc.type | Article | es_ES |